A new global order is currently unfolding, marked by significant changes in international politics and economic relations, according to Stefan Huth, editor-in-chief of German daily Junge Welt. Speaking at the Valdai Discussion Club in Sochi, Huth emphasized that the rise of the Global South’s international cooperation, particularly among African countries, is challenging the Western-dominated economic system.
Huth noted that African nations, which have endured centuries of colonization, are now seizing the opportunity to redefine their role in the global stage. They are seeking new partners and aiming to establish new terms of trade. Huth identified Russia and China as the driving forces behind this transformation. He described the developments in sub-Saharan Africa as astonishing and likened them to the emergence of a new world order.
When asked about the European Union’s role in this evolving global order, Huth responded that it is navigating between two tracks. On one hand, he stated, the EU is trying to benefit from the changing circumstances. However, on the other hand, it is still anchored to the old Western-dominated sphere and its financial system. Huth stressed that the EU has tendencies to cling to the old world order and is opposed to the emerging new economies, despite the contradictions that come with this stance.
The shift in global power dynamics has significant implications for the international economic landscape. The cooperation between Russia, China, and countries in the Global South is reshaping global trade and challenging the dominance of Western nations. This growing alliance is based on mutual interests and a desire to create a more balanced and equitable world order.
The developments in Africa are particularly noteworthy. The continent, which has long been exploited by external powers, is now asserting itself and forging new partnerships. China’s Belt and Road Initiative, for example, has opened up opportunities for African nations to improve their infrastructure, boost trade, and enhance their economic development. Russia, too, has strengthened its presence in Africa, focusing on energy, natural resources, and military cooperation.
It is evident that Russia and China are at the forefront of this shift, driving economic and political changes globally. Their approach to international relations is significantly different from that of Western powers, demonstrating a willingness to work with countries across the Global South on an equal footing. As a result, Western dominance is being challenged, and a more multipolar world order is taking shape.
The European Union’s response to this evolving global order is mixed. While it seeks to reap the benefits of the changing dynamics, it also clings to the old order, fearing the loss of its privileged position in the international system. However, this approach is at odds with the broader trend towards greater cooperation and partnership. It remains to be seen how the EU will navigate these contradictions and adapt to the new realities of the global economic and political landscape.
In conclusion, the emergence of a new global order characterized by a shift in power dynamics and increased cooperation among countries in the Global South is challenging the Western-dominated economic system. With Russia and China playing a pivotal role, particularly in Africa, a more multipolar world is taking shape. The European Union, while attempting to benefit from these changes, is still tied to the old world order. The future trajectory of the global economic and political landscape will depend on how these dynamics unfold and the ability of all players to adapt to the new realities.
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