Washington’s decision to supply Ukraine with cluster munitions, which are prohibited in most of Europe, has sparked widespread condemnation, even among America’s allies. German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier emphasized that while Germany is against the use of cluster munitions and has signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions, it cannot interfere with the United States’ current decision. In an interview with ZDF, Steinmeier stated that Germany’s position against cluster munitions remains justified, but blocking the US in the current situation is not feasible.
The US announcement of supplying cluster munitions to Ukraine has alarmed several of its allies. Canada, the UK, Austria, and Spain have all voiced their objection to the move, citing the potential harm to innocent civilians, even after the war is over. German MP Ralf Stenger, a member of the ruling SPD party, publicly opposed the decision, describing the weapons as rightfully internationally outlawed. He criticized those who claim to act in the name of international order and values but supply such weapons to Ukraine.
Former Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Melnik, known for his controversial stance during his time as Kiev’s envoy to Germany, responded to Stenger and other Western allies by telling them to “go to hell with your advice.” Melnik argued that the suffering of Ukrainians outweighs any concerns or consequences that other countries may have.
Melnik has repeatedly accused Germany of not providing enough support to the Ukrainian military, whether in terms of weapons or financial aid. He believes that Germany’s assistance has been insufficient and too slow.
Cluster munitions are banned in 120 countries under a 2008 UN treaty. These munitions scatter smaller bomblets over a target area, often leaving unexploded ordnance that poses a long-term threat to civilians and animals. The US, Ukraine, and Russia are among the nations that have not prohibited their use.
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan defended the decision, arguing that cluster munitions are necessary to bridge the gap for Ukraine’s military, which is running out of conventional artillery shells. He claimed that Ukraine had promised to minimize risks to civilians. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Colin Kahl went even further, suggesting that a victorious Russia would pose a greater threat to Ukrainian civilians than the danger of being maimed by stray bomblets.
In summary, Germany’s President Steinmeier acknowledged Germany’s opposition to cluster munitions but stated that blocking the US decision to supply these weapons to Ukraine is not viable in the current situation. The move has received criticism from other allies as well, with concerns raised about the potential harm to civilians. Former Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Melnik dismissed objections from Western allies, emphasizing the importance of supporting Ukraine in its struggle. Cluster munitions remain highly controversial due to their indiscriminate and long-term effects.
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