In an interview with EURACTIV.cz, Czech Minister for European Affairs Martin Dvorak expressed his belief that the European Union (EU) is not as strong as it could be considering its population and economic power. While acknowledging that his opinion is not popular, Dvorak proposed that the EU should transform into a European Federation or a United States of Europe. He argued that this transformation would allow the EU to become an equal global player alongside countries such as China, America, Russia, and India.
The concept of a European federation, also known as the United States of Europe or Federal Europe, envisions the EU evolving into a single centralized government with ultimate authority over its member states. Currently, the EU operates as an informal confederation or a union of sovereign states, functioning through a combination of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism.
Dvorak’s proposal for the federalization of the EU reflects his belief that it would foster greater unity and strength within the bloc. Despite some hesitancy within the Czech government to deepen integration with the EU, Dvorak has consistently expressed his support for the union and criticized Euroskepticism in his home country. He aims to bring an optimistic and positive perspective to the debate on European integration in the Czech Republic.
Regarding EU reforms, Dvorak shared his view on the potential removal of country vetoes in certain policy areas. As a federalist, he considers this option viable, but acknowledges that the political situation is not currently conducive for such a change. He also expressed uncertainty about whether the political landscape will ever allow for the elimination of vetoes.
The discussion surrounding the EU comes amidst a decline in trust among Czech citizens. According to a recent poll conducted by the Centre for Public Opinion Research (CVVM), the level of trust in the EU, NATO, and the UN has significantly dropped within the country over the past year. The authors of the survey attribute this decline to ongoing economic and migration crises.
In conclusion, Minister Dvorak’s proposition for a European Federation or United States of Europe aims to strengthen the EU’s position on the global stage. While his viewpoint may not be widely supported, he intends to promote a more positive and Euro-optimistic perspective within the Czech Republic. The ongoing decline in trust among Czech citizens towards the EU, NATO, and the UN highlights the challenges faced by European institutions in maintaining public support in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.
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