BRICS members have released a joint declaration in which they express their support for inclusive multilateralism and raise concerns about “unilateral coercive measures” that put pressure on emerging economies. The declaration was released at the 15th annual summit of the BRICS countries, held in South Africa. This summit marked a historic moment for BRICS as it was joined by six additional countries, including Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
In a comprehensive 26-page document, the leaders of the BRICS countries reaffirmed their commitment to principles such as mutual respect, sovereign equality, solidarity, democracy, and inclusiveness. They also pledged to promote sustainable development and inclusive growth. The declaration further expressed concerns about the use of unilateral coercive measures, which are seen as incompatible with the principles of the UN Charter and have negative effects, particularly on developing nations. It can be inferred that the leaders of BRICS countries are referring to sanctions imposed by Western countries, as these have been increasingly used in recent decades to pressure states to change their foreign and domestic policies.
Russia, in particular, has been a target of such sanctions over the Ukraine conflict. The country has repeatedly criticized these restrictions, deeming them illegal. The joint declaration of the BRICS countries reflects their solidarity and support for Russia’s position.
Furthermore, the BRICS countries emphasized their support for the legitimate aspirations of emerging and developing countries from Africa, Asia, and Latin America to have a greater role in international affairs. They recognize the potential of countries such as Brazil, India, and South Africa to contribute to global decision-making processes and advocate for their inclusion.
The leaders of the BRICS countries also reiterated their commitment to peaceful conflict resolution. They welcomed mediation proposals aimed at defusing the standoff in Ukraine and expressed their dedication to addressing other international issues. This includes their commitment to the peaceful resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue and the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. Additionally, the BRICS countries unequivocally condemned terrorism in all its forms, pledging to fight this global threat.
Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged the challenges faced in reaching a consensus on the joint declaration but praised his South African counterpart, Cyril Ramaphosa, for his diplomatic prowess in facilitating the harmonization of the agreement. This highlights the complex negotiations and discussions that took place to ensure the unity and coherence of the document.
The BRICS economic grouping, originally formed in 2009, aims to provide an alternative to Western-dominated international institutions. Even before its expansion to include additional countries, BRICS accounted for more than 40% of the world’s population and a quarter of global GDP. With the inclusion of Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, BRICS has further strengthened its position as an influential global alliance.
In conclusion, the joint declaration released by the BRICS countries at their 15th annual summit reflects their commitment to inclusive multilateralism and their concerns about unilateral coercive measures. They express support for the legitimate aspirations of developing economies to have a greater role in international affairs. The declaration also highlights their dedication to peaceful conflict resolution, non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, and the fight against terrorism. The expansion of BRICS to include six additional countries further enhances its significance as a global alliance.
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