Poland has approved plans to acquire an additional 486 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) launchers, with the intention to start domestic production by the end of 2025. The decision is part of Poland’s effort to strengthen its army and deter potential aggressors, particularly in light of the perceived threat of Russian expansionism. Polish Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak announced the HIMARS order, stating that Poland aims to have the strongest land army within two years, with rocket artillery playing a crucial role.
The planned delivery of the HIMARS launchers is set to begin at the end of 2025. Combined with a previous purchase in 2019, Poland will eventually have a total of 500 HIMARS units. However, Western military contractors have been facing challenges in meeting the surging demand for their hardware due to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg had earlier expressed concerns about the bloc’s inability to produce artillery rounds at the same rate as Ukraine’s firing.
In response to Poland’s order, Lockheed Martin, the US defense contractor, confirmed a framework agreement to work on tailoring the HIMARS launcher-loader module kits specifically for Polish-made Jelcz 6X6 trucks. The goal is to collaborate with the Polish industry to ensure the successful adaptation of the launchers to Polish specifications. Additionally, Polish contractors are expected to be licensed to produce HIMARS ammunition. Lockheed Martin executive Paula Hartley expressed the company’s commitment to ensuring Poland and the entire region remain ahead of emerging security threats.
However, the Ukraine conflict has highlighted some vulnerabilities of the HIMARS system. The Ukrainian Defense Ministry acknowledged that Russia had discovered ways to jam the GPS guidance system for the US-made rockets, reducing their effectiveness. This experience has likely provided Russian forces with valuable insights into countering the HIMARS system.
Notable Polish defense contractors involved in the HIMARS program include Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ), Huta Stalowa Wola (HSW), WZU, and MESKO. The investment in the US-made system, including HIMARS launchers and ammunition, is estimated to be valued at around $2.5 billion.
HIMARS batteries integrated into Poland’s Homar-A truck-mounted artillery system will have the capability to fire six rockets consecutively at a range of 70 kilometers (43 miles). Additionally, the trucks will be capable of launching US MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) projectiles, with a range of up to 300 kilometers (190 miles).
In conclusion, Poland’s decision to acquire additional HIMARS launchers and engage in domestic production reflects its commitment to strengthening its land army. Collaborating with Lockheed Martin and Polish defense contractors, Poland aims to ensure it remains well-equipped to defend against potential threats and maintain security in the region.
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